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Active ingredient

Pyrantel (pamoate) for Animals: Mechanism, Doses by Species & Brands

Pyrantel is a tetrahydropyrimidine anthelmintic [1]. In Heartgard Plus it is given to dogs at a minimum of 5 mg/kg (as pamoate) once a month against roundworms and hookworms [2].

Drug class
Tetrahydropyrimidine anthelmintic
Sourced doses for
Dogs
Brands on this site
Heartgard Plus

Pyrantel (pamoate) dose by species

SpeciesUseDoseRouteHow oftenBasis
DogsRoundworms and hookworms (as Heartgard Plus)
Minimum dose; as pamoate salt.
5 mg/kg[2]POOnce a monthHeartgard Plus only

What pyrantel (pamoate) is used for

  • Dogs: roundworms (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina) and hookworms, with ivermectin in Heartgard Plus [2].

How pyrantel (pamoate) works (mechanism of action)

Tetrahydropyrimidines (pyrantel, oxantel, morantel) are highly potent cholinergic agonists that cause paralysis through their effect at nicotinic receptors [1].

Brands that contain pyrantel (pamoate)

BrandCompanyContainsMarket
Heartgard PlusBoehringer Ingelheim Animal HealthIvermectin + Pyrantel (pamoate)USA (FDA label)

Frequently asked questions

How does pyrantel work?

It is a cholinergic agonist that paralyses worms by acting at nicotinic receptors [1].

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R
Medically reviewed by
Dr. Ravi Baraiya, B.V.Sc.
Veterinarian · Reviewed 2 Nov 2026

References

  1. Pharmacodynamics: Mechanisms of Anthelmintic Action in AnimalsMerck Veterinary Manual — E. Claerebout & C. E. Lanusse (Apr 2025) · 2025 · Veterinary reference
    Passage read from this source
    Tetrahydropyrimidine compounds (pyrantel, oxantel, morantel) are highly potent cholinergic agonists.
    These anthelmintics cause paralysis by virtue of their effect at nicotinic receptors.
  2. HEARTGARD PLUS (ivermectin and pyrantel pamoate) chewable — labelDailyMed (US NLM) — FDA-approved label, Boehringer Ingelheim · 2026 · Product label
    Passage read from this source
    6 mcg of ivermectin per kilogram (2.72 mcg/lb) and 5 mg of pyrantel (as pamoate salt) per kg (2.27 mg/lb) of body weight
    treatment and control of roundworms (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina) and hookworms

For veterinary professionals. Information supports — never replaces — clinical judgement; always check the current product label and local regulations.

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